Petty Cash: What It Is, How It’s Used and Accounted For, Examples 2025

To avoid the abuse of petty cash and ensure proper recording of these transactions, here are some expert tips and best practices on how to set up and manage this fund. First and foremost, it can be highly convenient to always have some petty cash cash available for minor purchases. Petty cash is a small fund businesses use for minor purchases, but it requires careful tracking to prevent petty cash misuse.

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  • Effective petty cash management can be affected by issues such as lack of oversight and difficulty in reconciling records.
  • Petty cash is an integral part of the accounting function in most organizations and is well taken care of by an appointed custodian.
  • At that point, the petty cash custodian must request more money from the general cash account to replenish the petty cash fund.
  • A petty cashier might be assigned to issue the check to fund the petty cash drawer and make the appropriate accounting entries.

To reimburse expenses, require a receipt from the employee and then provide them with the exact amount of cash and coins from the lockbox. Then, place the receipt in the lockbox and record the expense in the petty cash log by entering the date, payee, description, reference number, and amount. The English word “petty” derives from the French petit, which means “small” or “little.” Likewise, “petty” means minor or insignificant.

petty cash

What is Cash Book? Features and Objectives

  • The best way to control the account is to designate one person in the office to be responsible.
  • Petty cash may not be subject to the stringent internal controls that p-cards or other purchasing methods are.
  • To reimburse expenses, require a receipt from the employee and then provide them with the exact amount of cash and coins from the lockbox.

By having a petty cash cashier and a petty cash custodian, the dual-process helps to keep the funds secure and ensure that only those authorized have access to it. As people spend from the fund, they submit receipts for their purchases. The beauty of this system is that at any time, the cash remaining plus the receipts should equal your starting amount.

  • By adhering to these requirements, organizations can establish a reliable and efficient petty cash system.
  • As a practical entrepreneur, you can’t expect everything to go your way.
  • Once you begin creating the petty cash float, your petty cash account book entry will show a debit of the amount deducted to your petty cash fund.
  • Petty cash is recorded in a petty cash book, a ledger that tracks all petty cash transactions.
  • To account for petty cash transactions, journal entries need to be recorded in your general ledger.
  • Petty cash is a small fund businesses use for minor purchases, but it requires careful tracking to prevent petty cash misuse.

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These policies define qualifying transactions, providing guidelines for properly documenting business expenses within the established framework. A petty cash fund aims to offer business units enough cash for minor expenses, streamlining the reimbursement process for staff and visitors. The petty cash fund goes through periodic reconciliations, and these transactions are also recorded in financial statements.

While the actual funding should be recorded, the individual purchases do not need to be officially recorded. Though seemingly inconsequential, organizations must keep track of petty cash transactions to maintain accurate accounting records and financial reporting. For one, it can be a headache for businesses to keep track of all the receipts, change, and records of petty cash transactions. While this may be manageable for a few purchases here and there, it can quickly become convoluted and resource-intensive as the company scales. Petty cash is an important accounting method for businesses because it allows them to manage small expenses efficiently and effectively. By having a petty cash fund, businesses can avoid having employees use their own money for small expenses, which can be inconvenient and time-consuming to reimburse.

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petty cash

Visit What is a Petty Cash Voucher for more information and an example of a completed voucher. Having a petty cash fund speeds up reimbursements and is an important best practice in cash management. It enables your employees to perform quick errands without using personal money. You have to craft a clear petty cash policy as it sets out the purpose and use of the petty cash fund.

Examples of Petty Cash Payments

  • But it’s vital that you maintain diligent accounts so your balance sheet is accurate.
  • Keeping cash around in a business always comes with a high degree of risk.
  • If you need to replenish the funds every few days, it probably means your fund is too small.
  • Accountants don’t create a journal entry each time an employee makes a purchase using petty cash.
  • This way, workers don’t need to pay for minor expenses out of pocket and wait to be reimbursed at a later date – they can just use money directly from the petty cash fund instead.

Then, the amount is withdrawn from the bank to settle cash expenses based on the approved limit. Finally, the amount withdrawn in the form of paper money or coins gets deposited with the custodian, who issues receipts and a petty cash voucher for the required cash. Companies keep the small amount of cash in the office under the control of a cashier, who keeps a check on each cash transaction for correct entries and appropriate recordkeeping. In larger corporations, each department might have its own petty cash fund. The primary purpose of Imprest funds or petty cash is to ensure that small but essential expenses do not hinder business operations.

petty cash

What is an Adjusted Trial Balance?

With petty cash vouchers, receipts, and accounting entries in place, let’s now look at how reconciliation is performed in the petty cash accounting system. Petty cash also allows businesses to keep track of small expenses more easily. By recording all petty cash transactions in the petty cash book, businesses can ensure that all expenses are properly documented and accounted for.

Its user-friendly interface and real-time updates ensure accuracy in financial recordkeeping and compliance with accounting standards. Pazy is the perfect solution for petty cash accounting as it automates the tracking of small expenses, integrates seamlessly with existing financial systems, and provides real-time insights. With Pazy, businesses can effortlessly monitor petty cash transactions, ensuring accuracy in financial recordkeeping and saving time in the reconciliation process.